What is Miqat and the 5 locations of Miqat?

A Muslim pilgrim walks with his son along the road in the Mina valley five kilometres (three miles) east of the Saudi Arabian holy city of Mecca, on November 14, 2010, as some 2.5 million Muslim pilgrims descend on the holy city for the annual Hajj pilgrimage. The passage to Mina marks the official launch of the hajj on the eighth day of the Muslim calendar month of Dhul Hijja. The day is known as Tarwiah (Watering) as pilgrims in the past stopped at Mina to water their animals and stock up for the trip to Mount Arafat. AFP PHOTO / MUSTAFA OZER (Photo credit should read MUSTAFA OZER/AFP/Getty Images)
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The Miqat refers to the designated boundary points or stations that mark the entry into the state of Ihram, the ritual state for performing Hajj or Umrah pilgrimage. It is the point where pilgrims must don the prescribed clothing and make the intention to enter the state of Ihram.

There are several Miqat locations around the holy cities of Mecca, Medina, and other nearby areas. The specific Miqat points serve as the demarcation line beyond which pilgrims must enter into the state of Ihram before proceeding towards the Kaaba in Mecca.

The Miqat locations are as follows:

  1. Dhu’l-Hulayfah: This Miqat is located near Medina and is primarily used by those traveling from the northwestern direction.
  2. Al-Juhfah: Situated northwest of Mecca, this Miqat is often used by those coming from the direction of Syria, Egypt, and other regions.
  3. Qarn al-Manazil: Located east of Mecca, this Miqat is commonly used by those arriving from the eastern direction, including areas such as Riyadh, Dammam, and Bahrain.
  4. Yalamlam: Positioned to the south of Mecca, this Miqat is utilized by those coming from the southern direction, including areas like Yemen and parts of Africa.
  5. Dhat ‘Irq: Situated to the northeast of Mecca, this Miqat is generally used by those traveling from Iraq or surrounding regions.

Pilgrims arriving by air or land from different parts of the world are usually informed about the specific Miqat location they should observe, depending on their route. It is essential for pilgrims to be in the state of Ihram before crossing the Miqat boundary to fulfill the requirements of the pilgrimage.

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